Formative Reading Experiences with the Vampire Almanac

In a previous post, we looked at a book entitled Strange Tales of Mystery and Imagination by Alex Hamer. I expressed my love for that book because it did a lot to steer me in the direction of short-form storytelling, which I love dearly. In this post, I would like to discuss another book that had a profound impact on me in my youth: The Vampire Almanac.

Overview of the Book

Author R. C. Welch wrote The Vampire Almanac along with Steve Feldman who illustrated the book. It was a Kidbacks novel published in 1995 from Random House New York. It came with the subtitle: “Everything you’ve been dying to know about vampire legends, vampire bats, Bram Stoker, vampire films, books, magazines, and television—plus an interview with a real vampirologist!”

In just a scant 63 pages, the book delivers on its title by offering a variety of information. These include stories, anecdotes, and lessons about vampires and vampire hunters. It also addresses strange creatures who are adjacent to the immortal bloodsuckers that we know through media and folklore.

Summary: The First Half of The Vampire Almanac

The book begins by defining a vampire, which according to the author is difficult to define. Vampires are either sensuous lovemaking monsters, or chocolate-loving creatures on cereal boxes. According to the author, they are also “sicko criminals,” or an animated corpse possessed by the spirit of a “criminal, heretic, or person” who died by suicide.

The book then defines vampires through history and anecdotes. These definitions come from ancient history up to the middle ages (500-1500). In addition, the book uses historical case studies from history, featuring the likes of Vlad Tepes and the Countess Elizabeth Bathory.

Summary: The Second Half of The Vampire Almanac

The almanac continues with an examination of vampire hunters. It offers up a really cool section on what vampire hunters should carry with them to defeat evil creatures of the night.

Here’s the list:

  • Wooden stakes, approximately two feet long, with a sharp point and flat head for pounding.
  • A hammer or mallet, used to drive stakes into vampires’ chests
  • Cross and/or crucifix
  • Garlic (fresh and whole is preferable to minced or powdered)
  • Holy water
  • Knife or saw, blessed by a priest if possible.
  • Rope and crowbar (for climbing into graves and opening tightly sealed coffins)
  • Flashlight or candles (to help you see in those dark places where vampires sleep).

The book finishes by discussing the proliferation of vampiric myths and interests in contemporaneous years to 1995. It also features an interview with Dr. Jeanne Keyes Youngson, who is the founder of the Count Dracula Fan Club. All of this is a bit dated, but there is definitely some charm in it. As such, you see the types of horror media that people were consuming, such as Interview with a Vampire (1994) and Bram Stoker’s Dracula (1992).

Conclusion

I love this book, and I will always keep it on my shelf with the best of them. I love it for what it’s trying to do and what it does well, which is take a light-hearted look at vampires. It is a horrific creature that haunts the shadows of our thoughts whenever we hear a wolf howl in the night or see a bat on a moonlit evening. One day, I will probably write a book just like it, because the format is so playful, joyous, and engaging. So, if you can get your hands on a copy of the Vampire Almanac, it’s certainly worth it! Even if it’s a little outdated.

Works Cited

Welch, R. C. Vampire Almanac. Random House, 1995.

Coppola’s Dracula: The Execution of Atmosphere and Ambience

The Dracula legend exists in many forms, from television shows, to films, to short stories, to poems. But I don’t think it exists anywhere as deftly stated as in Francis Ford Coppola’s Dracula (1992). As far as tension and atmosphere, this movie does wonders. In this post, we are going to take analyze the film inspired by Bram Stoker’s masterfully written Gothic horror novel. It’s a pretty faithful adaptation as well. So, follow along as we sink into this excellent film with both fangs out!

Atmosphere in Coppola’s Dracula

Atmosphere

The film tells the tale of Mina and Jonathan Harker, as well as Dracula, Van Helsing, and Dr. Steward. It also gives shifting points of view and perspectives as the strange events of Dracula’s arrival in England from Transylvania unfold. There are many interesting and eerie events, from wolves appearing in movie theaters, to werewolves and giant bats appearing around the city.

Coppola frames these scenes using the same narrative device as the book—epistolary format. Coppola uses this device to showcase the wonder and horror that each of the characters feels as they experience the strange and uncanny events that pervade Count Dracula. Through these written artifacts, Coppola gives scenes of action and character development. And we are led to each encounter by the voices of the film’s main players as they write to each other.

The film’s POV allows the atmosphere to take hold on a personal level, and it’s a clever way to get the audience into the action. Likewise, the audience has an intimate look at each of the characters’ personalities and voices. This lends itself to the atmosphere and ambience of the film. In this way, the audience feels doubt when characters write about it and hope when they write about that, too.

Ambience

After Dracula attacks many of the characters are attacked, the heroes call upon Abraham Van Helsing. The aging vampire hunter assists hem in their combat against the evil entity. The tone and atmosphere shifts in the movie from horror and suspense veritably, as they are quite literally taking action against Dracula. In the background, there is a ticking clock.

“She lives beyond the grace of God, a wanderer in the outer darkness,” Van Helsing tells. “She is vampyr…nosferatu. These creatures do not die like the bee after the first sting, but instead grow strong and become immortal once infected by another nosferatu. So, my friends, we fight not one beast but legions that go on age after age after age, feeding on the blood of the living.”

Eventually, the final fight arrives, and our heroes are triumphant over darkness. They go on living even though they have experienced the painstaking cost of life. Again, the atmosphere and ambience are inescapable as the grief of triumph is such an unusual feeling. Though the protagonists win, they win at a cost, which speaks to the Gothic theme of mourning and death, sin and loss.

Differences from Coppola’s to Stoker’s Dracula

Bram Stoker’s Dracula is a long novel to read and engage with, but it is deliberately so. Yes, it is a Gothic horror novel and so shows its pacing by developing building tension. The movie, meanwhile, moves much quicker, as the pacing is far more precise. Additionally, Jonathan Harker stayed very briefly at Dracula’s castle. In the book, he escapes quite early. Likewise, Harker is positioned as Renfield’s replacement in the movie. In the book, no such connection exists.

Meanwhile, Mina is not attracted to Dracula in the book. She does her best to help her friends fight the monster due to his violence toward Lucy. Mina’s image from his past drives Dracula’s motivation in the film, whereas in the book no such connection is a made. Lastly, the book ending is much quicker. The heroes stake Dracula and he is dusted. In the movie, the audience is treated to a prolonged fight. Dracula emerges and battles the companions before Mina beheads him in a church.  

Conclusion

Critics savaged this film for a variety of reasons. From camp to downright strangeness, this film has a variety nge. I guess I don’t disagree. Keanu Reeves performance is just as bad as Wynona Ryder’s performance. There is hammy acting and sometimes inconsistent imagery. Yet, it’s a great demonstration of atmosphere and ambience. The viewer feels the film in their very bones as they watch.

Furthermore, the film executes insanity adeptly. For example, Tom Waits and Dr. Seward share a sort of turn-of-the-century lunacy. At the same time, Professor Abraham Van Helsing carries an air of sophistication and grime. This is a fantastic approach to a character who has spent his career exploring ways to defeat the undead.

Other Dracula movies do other things better. The Hammer Dracula films have a great deal of bloodshed and Nevertheless, Coppola’s nails the atmosphere of Dracula’s castle and the streets of England excellently.

The Most Disturbing Poem, “Little Orphant Annie”

The poem “Little Orphant Annie,” is a dastardly one, but I have a personal connection to it from my childhood.

As a boy, my family’s bathtub/shower was an old, rotted thing that had a hole right under the water spout. Inside the hole was stuffed a plastic cup. It had been used, during times of great innovation, to fill the hole up as to not reveal the darkness that lay beyond. I always assumed it was probably a direct line to our basement–or the abyss. At that, I would stare for the length of time it took me to wash myself. That’s all I could focus on.

And worry I did, because inside that hole existed the goblins.

Of course, the goblins! Because they were very real and present when I was a child. I guess if you happened to be a terrible kid, they would come and kidnap you. Then, they would take you to a place where you would be butchered and cooked over a blazing fire. That’s just according to folklore, from what I understand. Luckily I was a pretty good kid and never encountered them.

But, who were these goblins, you ask? Well, they were the goblins of legend and song. More accurately, they were the ones from the poem “Little Orphant Annie.” These goblins kidnap and punish two terrible children in two consecutive stanzas. I tell you, if your mother sang this poem to you as a child, you probably still remember the sleepless nights you spent staring at the ceiling. The goblins of your imagination lay just out of reach.

The following poem is the one I heard from my childhood, and these are the most salient parts. For some reason, there are many dark children’s poems. But, for this one, there is more to it, but it’s just easier to publish what I recall as being the most unnecessarily terrifying parts for a child to hear.

“Little Orphant Annie” by James Whitcomb Riley


Onc’t they was a little boy wouldn’t say his prayers,–
So when he went to bed at night, away up stairs,
His Mammy heerd him holler, an’ his Daddy heerd him bawl,
An’ when they turn’t the kivvers down, he wasn’t there at all!

An’ they seeked him in the rafter-room, an’ cubby-hole, an’ press,
An’ seeked him up the chimbly-flue, an’ ever’wheres, I guess;
But all they ever found was thist his pants an’ roundabout–

An’ the Gobble-uns’ll git you

             Ef you

                Don’t

                   Watch

                      Out!

An’ one time a little girl ‘ud allus laugh an’ grin,
An’ make fun of ever’one, an’ all her blood an’ kin;
An’ onc’t, when they was “company,” an’ ole folks was there,
She mocked ’em an’ shocked ’em, an’ said she didn’t care!

An’ thist as she kicked her heels, an’ turn’t to run an’ hide,
They was two great big Black Things a-standin’ by her side,
An’ they snatched her through the ceilin’ ‘fore she knowed what she’s about!

An’ the Gobble-uns’ll git you

             Ef you

                Don’t

                   Watch

                      Out!

The Significance of Literary Quests in Literature

In this post, we look at the definition of a literary quest. Certainly, there are many examples of quests throughout literature. Dorothy and her friends from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz venture on one as they track down the Wicked Witch of the West. Frodo and Sam take the One Ring on a quest to Mount Doom in JRR Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings. And Ishmael and Ahab are on a quest to kill a legendary beast in Herman Melville’s novel about madness and whaling, Moby Dick. Quests are everywhere in literature, and so we will embark on our own quest by defining them and looking at more examples.

Defining a Literary Quest

Definition

A literary quest is a journey taken by the hero or protagonist of a story to meet some end. This end could be defeating an evil villain and rescuing a maiden, like in Sleeping Beauty, or just getting back home to where you belong, such as in The Odyssey or Treasure Island. Quests are extremely important to literature, too, as they define the motivations of our heroes and present challenges to them in an organic environment.

They also create “cultural awareness,” show us “the boundaries of ethical conduct,” and even define “the necessity for leading a good life” (Hughes).

In an article for The Guardian, author Robert Irwin states:

“A quest is a journey in the course of which one advances spiritually and mentally, as well as physically travelling miles. The quester leaves the familiar for the unknown. The nature of the goal may not be clear at first and may only become fully apparent at the end of the quest. It is an excellent plot device and ideally everyone’s life should have a plot” ((Irwin)

The Value of a Literary Quest

As with all stories, we can not downplay the value of a literary quest to the value of our own lives, just as the oral tradition of storytelling has had a huge impact on cultures and how they understand the world—how we understand the world. The tradition of storytelling, and telling stories about quests, helps emancipate ourselves from the unknowable, and they provide us with a moral compass to navigate the tumultuous waters of moral dilemma.

Think about The Wonderful Wizard of Oz. Dorothy has to make a lot of choices in the book that calls her morality into question. This includes helping the Scarecrow down from his imprisonment on a stake. She also helps the Tin Woodman escape from his rusted prison. She also questions the validity of murdering a Wicked Witch in order to guarantee a ticket home to Kansas. We as the reader have no choice but to think about what we would do if we were in her ruby slippers (or silver slippers), and thus we are thinking about how Dorothy’s fictional quest impacts our lives in reality, which is a great way to learn and grow as a person.

Examples of Literary Quests

Here is a short list of examples of books featuring quests undertaken by a protagonist:

  • Lord of the Rings (1954-1955) by J.R.R. Tolkien
  • A Wrinkle in Time (1962) by Madeleine L’Engle
  • The Princess Bride (1973) by William Goldman
  • The Neverending Story (1979) by Michael Ende
  • The Talisman (1984) by Stephen King and Peter Straub
  • Percy Jackson and the Olympians (2005-2020) by Rick Riordan

Conclusion

So, while quests are often swashbuckling fun, think about them on a deeper level. How does Dorothy change from the beginning of The Wonderful Wizard of Oz to the ending? How did you see the world differently after you read about her journey through the world? Hopefully, the quest, whatever it is and in whichever book, has an impact on how you see the world and how you understand your place in it.

Works Cited

Hughes, Joseph. “LLT 180: The Heroic Quest as Katabasis.” Missouri State. Web.

Irwin, Robert. “Robert Irwin’s Top 10 Quest Narratives.” The Guardian, 22 Feb. 2018, theguardian.com/books/2011/apr/21/robert-irwin-top-10-quest-narratives.

A look at “They’re Made Out of Meat” by Terry Bisson

“They’re Made Out of Meat” by Terry Bisson is an excellent work of fiction for many reasons. It also often appears in school curriculum due to its subject matter and creativeness. In this post, we are going to analyze the story’s background, structure, and unique POV.

“They’re Made Out of Meat” Background

Dialogue comprises the entirety of the story. As such, the reader acts as though they are simply a passive listener to the subject matter. The aliens discuss their curiosity and horror at humans as anatomical structures. This framing method creates a great deal of humor. It also removes the necessity to explain the aliens in any amount of detail. The author, in this way, does not need to needlessly elaborate on anything but the conversation. This is crucial to the theme of the story, which we will get to later.

Bisson, during an interview on The Truth Podcast, discussed the inception of the short story. The idea, he said, came from a famous author’s off-handed remark.

“I was thinking about an interview I had read or heard that Allen Ginsberg was doing with some journalist,” he stated, “and he was talking about poetry and the guy was saying that it was like they were two poets talking or something like that and Ginsberg says, ‘No, we’re just meat talking to meat.’ And somehow that got stuck in my head” (Mitchell).

Bisson said that he did not know why artists interpreted his story so many times in movies and radio. Nonetheless, he took a few guesses. Some of the reasons he cited included its its humor, short length, and that it makes the reader think.

“It gets used a lot in psychology,” he said, referencing its use in curriculum. “How can consciousness emerge in a pile of meat that looks like a pound of hamburger?” (Mitchell)

“They’re Made Out of Meat” first appeared in Omni magazine in 1991.

They’re Made Out of Meat” Summary

The story is about two aliens on a scientific journey to locate life in the universe. They stumble upon Earth and discuss the sentient creatures they find there. One of the two aliens has discovered and possibly dissected an Earthling and tries to give the other alien all the relevant details of its discovery.

If you have ever tried to explain a new board game to somebody, then you probably know how difficult it is to describe a hitherto unknown entity. More specifically, the first alien explains that the “meat” actually thinks, while this baffles the second alien.

Of course, the first alien has only just discovered humanity. Yet, the aliens are confused by our existence. Humans, he states, talk with “meat flaps.” Meanwhile, they are further horrified by our sentience for another reason: our brains are entirely mad out of meat. At this point, the reader can infer that the aliens have a completely different anatomical structure. Some interpretations show them as two floating orbs. Therefore, as it relates to the story, these orbs would probably have a hard time relating to bags of meat.

The aliens exchange the following dialogue in the story:

“You’re not understanding, are you? You’re refusing to deal with what I’m telling you. The brain does the thinking. The meat.”

“Thinking meat! You’re asking me to believe in thinking meat!”

“Yes, thinking meat! Conscious meat! Loving meat. Dreaming meat. The meat is the whole deal.”

“They’re Made Out of Meat” Analysis

The story’s most important theme is that of alien-ness. What this means is that everything in the story is alien in its own way, from the humans the aliens are examining to the aliens themselves. Similarly, if humans had discovered the aliens first, the reader might imagine that humans would react in exactly the same way. If, in fact, if the aliens were two floating orbs, humans would no doubt be confounded by this fact.

The reader feels a normalcy and superiority as a human, but extraterrestrials may look at us in a much different light. In other words, we may ultimately be as insignificant as ants to a superior race–or even a race of different construct.

In one section, the aliens discuss communication and the technological capabilities of the “meat.” The aliens are mystified by how humans communicate.

“They actually do talk, then. They use words, ideas, concepts?”

“Oh, yes. Except they do it with meat.”

“I thought you just told me they used radio.”

“They do, but what do you think is on the radio? Meat sounds. You know how when you slap or flap meat it makes a noise? They talk by flapping their meat at each other. They can even sing by squirting air through their meat.”

“Omigod. Singing meat. This is altogether too much. So what do you advise?”

In this way, human’s use of radios is extremely underdeveloped compared to alien technology. Likewise, the aliens see this as both idiotic and barbaric for humans to use “meat flaps.” What this should tell the reader is that humans want to feel important and crucial to the universe, but that humans are in fact less significant than we would like to think.

Works Cited

Bisson, Terry. “‘They’re Made Out of Meat.’” Manchester, June , users.manchester.edu/Facstaff/SSNaragon/Online/texts/201/-Essays/Bisson,%20MadeOfMeat.pdf.

Exploring the Characteristics of Epic Poetry: Fantasy and Humanity

When I think of epic stories and poems, I often think of swashbuckling heroes. These include Robin Hood and Ivanhoe, sailing through the air on another adventure. Of course, epic poetry goes much further than that in the mind of the poet, and the details of these poems often have a bit more depth. In this post, we are going to define the characteristics of epic poetry and inspect some examples.

Definition of Epic Poetry

Epic poetry is typically narrative in execution, so it tells a story, and has fantastical elements and themes. These themes include mortality, humanity, and the godly. Additionally, the poems often follow a hero or heroine who embark on an adventure. Their goal or objective may seem unattainable to mere mortals, such as slaying large beasts, taming kingdoms, or finding a secret to life eternal. Yet, they typically succeed in some fashion or another. These stories are very old and some are more modern.

Examples of Epic Poetry

The Epic of Gilgamesh is an epic poem about Gilgamesh, who was an errant Babylonian “god-king” who would grow to be a wise leader of his people through trials and tribulations. Yet, he sets out to fell beasts and become a victor, even killing the guardian of the Cedar Forest Humbaba against of pleas of mercy.

A lot of this poem is very Herculean and Biblical, and features some amazing moments of strength and bravery, including battles with monsters, bulls, and a search for the key to immortality. Of course, at the end of the day, one must learn to be humble, and so Gilgamesh sees the error of his ways and becomes a better ruler, even though he has survived much conflict and suspense.

Other examples of epic poetry include:

  • The Odyssey by Homer: Tells the tale of Odysseus and his fight back home to see his wife again.
  • The Divine Comedy by Dante: Tells the tale of a journey through the afterlife, including Hell, purgatory, and paradise.
  • Beowulf: Tells the tale of Beowulf, who battles monsters and becomes a hero.

Each of the above examples includes some concept from epic poetry. Odysseus and Beowulf must battle horrible creatures, from Cyclopes to the terrifying inhuman Grendel, while others go on long journeys, such as in The Divine Comedy.

Before they saw there the exorbitant creature,
the loathsome dragon on the ground, lying there
opposite their lord. The fire-drake was grimly
and terrifying patterned, scorched with its flames.
It measured out fifty feet long in its laying out,
once holding its flying-joys by night.

(Beowulf)

The Purpose of Epic Poetry

Epic poetry offers a window into an idealized past, even for those sharing it for the first time. It also helped preserve history and identity by making the heroes fight for common causes, from going to war to taking care of your family. Moreover, it shows how humans perceived heroism and established lessons that had a moral, so that those who heard or read the poem could learn from them. That is to say, many of the epic characters had faults, which provided a great deal of entertainment, but also showed the flawed nature of humanity and how to be better.

Conclusion

The characteristics of epic poetry are many. Yet, these poems stand apart from their brethren due to the particulars as a whole. Epic poetry is filled with all sorts of odds and ends and feats and heroes. Often, these strange and wonderfully inexplicable things are the binding element to make the story stand out. Likewise, there are many examples of epic poems from history including The Iliad, Gilgamesh, Ivanhoe, and so on. By understanding these conventions, we can see the depth of detail in epics. We can also internalize their importance to our world and ourselves.

An Analysis of “Knock Knock” by Daniel Beaty

I have not had an immediate stifling of sobbing in a while. After reading “Knock Knock” by Daniel Beaty, that streak is ended. All I can really say is that being a parent has changed me emotionally. To this point, I have to be mindful of the content of some books and films. Regardless, Beaty’s “Knock Knock” reminded me of those stabbing memories that come at me from the dark sometimes. I guess life is like that. A constant reminder of the good and the bad.

Beaty writes that, “I knock knock as my mama pulls me away / Before my papa even says a word,” and we know the intense emotional validity of his poem. A child adores their parents regardless if they are flawed. Years later they understand this truth, but emotional maturity comes from recognizing this pain and learning from it to better oneself. Beaty writes that his father failed to provide him with what he needed to be a father himself. Using this failure, he could advise his own son in far better ways. He writes that, “And so I write these words and try to heal / And try to father myself /And I dream up a father who says the words my father did not.” It is a perfect reflection on life’s failures and emerging from such rubble.

We have a lot of strange memories that hang around in our heads. Sometimes it’s for no other reason than to bother us unnecessarily. Other times, it’s to remind us of our own humanity and that we can become better parents than the ones we had.

“Knock Knock” by Daniel Beaty  

As a boy I shared a game with my father
Played it every morning ’til I was 3
He would knock knock on my door
And I’d pretend to be asleep

’til he got right next to the bed
Then I would get up and jump into his arms
“Good morning, Papa.”
And my papa he would tell me that he loved me
We shared a game
Knock Knock

Until that day when the knock never came
And my momma takes me on a ride past corn fields
On this never-ending highway ’til we reach a place of high
Rusty gates
A confused little boy
I entered the building carried in my mama’s arms
Knock Knock

We reach a room of windows and brown faces
Behind one of the windows sits my father
I jump out of my mama’s arms
And run joyously towards my papa
Only to be confronted by this window
I knock knock trying to break through the glass
Trying to get to my father
I knock knock as my mama pulls me away
Before my papa even says a word

And for years he has never said a word
And so twenty-five years later, I write these words
For the little boy in me who still awaits his papa’s knock
Papa, come home cause I miss you
I miss you waking me up in the morning and telling me you love me
Papa, come home, cause there’s things I don’t know
And I thought maybe you could teach me:
How to shave;
How to dribble a ball;
How to talk to a lady;
How to walk like a man
Papa, come home because I decided a while back
I wanted to be just like you
But I’m forgetting who you are

And twenty-five years later a little boy cries
And so I write these words and try to heal
And try to father myself
And I dream up a father who says the words my father did not

Dear Son

I’m sorry I never came home
For every lesson I failed to teach, hear these words:
Shave in one direction in strong deliberate strokes to avoid irritation
Dribble the page with the brilliance of your ballpoint pen
Walk like a god and your goddess will come to you
No longer will I be there to knock on your door
So you must learn to knock for yourself
Knock knock down doors of racism and poverty that I could not
Knock knock down doors of opportunity
For the lost brilliance of the black men who crowd these cells
Knock knock with diligence for the sake of your children
Knock knock for me for as long as you are free
These prison gates cannot contain my spirit
The best of me still lives in you
Knock knock with the knowledge that you are my son, but you are not my choices
Yes, we are our fathers’ sons and daughters
But we are not their choices
For despite their absences we are still here
Still alive, still breathing
With the power to change this world
One little boy and girl at a time
Knock knock
Who’s there?
We are

Works Cited

Beaty, D. (2013). Knock knock: My dad’s dream for me (B. Collier, Illus.). Little, Brown Books for Young Readers.

“On Turning Ten” by Billy Collins

Billy Collins’ poem “On Turning Ten” is a fun poetry that explores all of the resonate qualities of a poem. It is philosophical about youth and discusses the relevancy of thinking about life from evolving eyes. Collins also nails the feeling of being a kid and what matters, especially during childhood. Technology was different when I was younger, not for better or worse, so I really identify with his thoughts on looking at the changing colors of his bike or playing fantastical pretend. This poem also briefly discusses the condescension that older people often pass onto younger people—a carpe diem mentality that only appears when trying to pass wisdom. But this sort of wisdom never really sheds any light on the pain we feel when falling upon “the sidewalks of life.”

“On Turning Ten” by Billy Collins

The whole idea of it makes me feel
like I’m coming down with something,
something worse than any stomach ache
or the headaches I get from reading in bad light–
a kind of measles of the spirit,
a mumps of the psyche,
a disfiguring chicken pox of the soul.

You tell me it is too early to be looking back,
but that is because you have forgotten
the perfect simplicity of being one
and the beautiful complexity introduced by two.
But I can lie on my bed and remember every digit.
At four I was an Arabian wizard.
I could make myself invisible
by drinking a glass of milk a certain way.
At seven I was a soldier, at nine a prince.

But now I am mostly at the window
watching the late afternoon light.
Back then it never fell so solemnly
against the side of my tree house,
and my bicycle never leaned against the garage
as it does today,
all the dark blue speed drained out of it._

This is the beginning of sadness, I say to myself,
as I walk through the universe in my sneakers.
It is time to say good-bye to my imaginary friends,
time to turn the first big number._

It seems only yesterday I used to believe
there was nothing under my skin but light.
If you cut me I could shine.
But now when I fall upon the sidewalks of life,
I skin my knees. I bleed.

I Am Legend by Richard Matheson: Humanity, Monsters, and Isolation

“The last man on Earth sits alone in his room when suddenly there is a knock at the door.” Perhaps one of the scariest short stories ever written, this one line can make your skin crawl. Yet, in I Am Legend by Richard Matheson, the protagonist faces this scenario every single night. An excellent novel of humanity versus assailing monsters, this novel covers a lot of ground in a short amount of time.

Summarizing the Apocalypse

The novel tells the tale of Robert Neville who appears to be the sole survivor of a pandemic. The sickness has ravaged the world and turned the dead into vampiric monsters that come out at night to terrorize the protagonist. Neville spends much of the novel grappling with loneliness and hardship as the only one left alive.

The mutants, he comes to find, are bothered by sunlight and have a thirst for blood. He calls them “Darkseekers” and shows little remorse in removing them from the city. To keep himself occupied, Neville stakes sleeping vampires and looks for a cure. He works time and time again to kill these creatures, and hopes to one day be reacquainted with humanity.

Neville lives alone and barricaded in his home. When he is out, he brings weapons and takes blood from the vampire-mutants. A ramification of his loneliness includes constantly dwelling on the death of his wife and child. As the days wear on, Neville notices the vampire-mutants organizing and more sedate. After being attacked by a female Darkseeker, Neville comes to the conclusion that she is there to distract him so that he is more easily captured.

After he is imprisoned, he is visited by the leader of the Darkseekers, who tell him that he, in fact, has become a legend in their new community. In the end, it is Neville who has become a legend, and his execution will seal the fate of all humanity. His death will make way for the new vampire-mutant civilization.

Vampiric Backgrounds

Matheson wrote I Am Legend and Gold Medal Books published it in 1954. He said the idea came to him when he was about 16 years old after seeing Dracula.

“… if one vampire was scary, a world filled with vampires would really be scary,” he said in an interview “I regard that as my only science fiction novel.”

Matheson said he actually came around to write the book in 1952 while living in Gardena, CA. This setting would drive the story and Neville’s isolation. The novel delves into the depths of humanity and explores plausible theories about vampiric creation.

Themes of Loneliness and Isolation

Neville’s psychological state is impacted in the novel by his loneliness severely. In many scenes, Neville questions his actions and the ethical nature of his vampiric destruction. In his home, barricaded, he experiences emotional distress. While he continues to fortify his home, kill vampires, and listen to records–for normalcy–he slowly crumbles through alcoholism and rage.

While constantly reflecting on being the last man on Earth, Neville finds only darkness and sadness. The monster in the city, was in fact sitting right in his living room. This existential understanding changes his perceptions of what it means to be human, and what his legacy will be in the new society of vampire-mutant hybrids.

Conclusion

Richard Matheson’s I Am Legend is an excellent, fast-paced book about the perils of being the last person alive on Earth. It deals with intense feelings of loneliness and sadness. Meanwhile, the action is fierce and violent. Matheson is able to juggle these to concepts expertly.

An Author in Many Forms: Richard Matheson

Richard Matheson is a great, unsung hero of literature. While he is well-known in writerly circles, he often seems vacant from mainstream discussion. Nevertheless, he may be one of the most talented horror authors and genre writers of all time. This is because he writes in a modern, straightforward way that speaks to a universal audience. His style is utilitarian, and has no frills or accoutrement. Putting it plainly, he is just a brilliant writer with an equitable style. In this post, we will analyze his history and his style.

About Richard Matheson

Born in Allendale, New Jersey on Feb. 20, 1926, Matheson loved the film Dracula and the writings of history author Kenneth Roberts. He attended Brooklyn Technical High School and went on to serve in the US Army during WWII before entering The Missouri School of Journalism. 

Matheson started his career much like many other writers by writing short stories. His first story published, “Born of Man and Woman,” which told the tale of a monster child, appeared in The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction.

Following this, Matheson’s career became a long one, and he wrote a lot material in many genres, including science fiction and horror. His list of written works features numerous books that include The Beardless WarriorsThe Incredible Shrinking ManA Stir of Echoes, and What Dreams May Come. He is also an accomplished short story writer, having written “Third from the Sun,” “Little Girl Lost,” “The Conqueror,” and “Steel.”

Likewise, he has written many films, such as Tales of Terror and The Legend of Hell House. Most notably, Matheson wrote 14 episodes of The Twilight Zone, also writing Rod Serling’s introduction and concluding statement of each episode. He also wrote the two Kolchak: The Night Stalker movies. Considering this, his work is worth investigating purely for his ability to jump from genre to genre.

After a long and robust writing career, Matheson died at the age of 87 on June 23, 2013.

Matheson’s Lasting Impression

Matheson left behind a large quantity of memorable works and many of which defined genres, from the vampiric creatures in I am Legend to the harrowing science experiment in The Incredible Shrinking Man. This balance between genres is a difficult one to maintain, but his ability to create compelling stories of average people dealing with above average conflicts is a crucial element of his staying power.

Not only that, he inspired many authors who were on the rise, which in itself is an extraordinary achievement.

As stated by the AP:

“Matheson influenced several generations of storytellers. Among them were Stephen King, who dedicated his 2006 novel Cell to Matheson, and Steven Spielberg, whose first feature-length film was the made-for-TV movie Duel, based on the Matheson short story of the same name.”

“Self-publishing for the right reasons” By Benjamin J. Gohs

In this post, author Benjamin J. Gohs provides insight into the world of self-publishing.

When my editor said he wanted me to do a piece on self-publishing, my first thought was that there were already more than enough self-proclaimed writing experts pimping the same few regurgitated bits of advice. The real question, it seemed to me, was whether you should publish at all. I don’t think it’s a stretch to say we now have more writers than readers. Of course, that’s not an entirely new problem.

Advice and the Craft

As poet Evan Shipman tells Ernest Hemingway in A Moveable Feast, “The completely unambitious writer and the really good unpublished poem are the things we lack most at this time.” Before I get to my potentially superfluous advice, one admonition: be careful from whom you take advice on this craft of ours. Most platform peddlers have never had a bestselling or even moderate-selling novel, and the first writing most of them ever sold seems to be the books they wrote which promise to turn you into a bestseller. How does someone who has never played baseball professionally coach a team to the World Series?

Your guess is as good as mine.

I’ve never written a bestseller. But I have been selling writing in one form or another for 17 years. I’ve published over 650 newspaper editions, more than three thousand articles, dozens of niche magazines, as many nonfiction books—some mine, some for others—a couple hundred essays, and a few other odds and ends. Some of my efforts have been successful and some have not. So, why take advice from me?

Because I know chicanery when I see it. And there’s an awful lot of it going on in the self-publishing industry.

Combatting Snake Oil

More importantly than that, I’m not selling you anything. I don’t want your money. Nor your email address. I don’t want you to sign up for my spammy newsletter. What I do want is for you to be honest as to whether you should self-publish at all—by which I don’t mean should you choose self-publishing over traditional publishing. Fact is, if you could get a traditional publishing deal, you wouldn’t even be considering self-publishing.

Well, you might. There are those loathsome mythical few bestselling authors who struck off on their own. But, for the 99 percent, we self-publish because it’s our only option. I’m not supposed to say that, but it’s true. I guess you could scribble your mad ramblings onto Long John Silvers napkins and hand them out to strangers at gas stations. But that didn’t work for Hemingway and it probably won’t work for you.

There’s nothing wrong with self-publishing but—he said dramatically—let’s be clear: self-publishing is an act of vanity as much as it is an act of futility. The chance you will ever sell more than a few copies, and those to friends and family, is so close to zero that it might as well be. If you’re looking for fame or money, start playing the lotto or recording some mildly amusing jack-assery for Tik-Tok.

Assessing the Book You Wrote (or Did Not Write)

Even if you wrote a great book—which you most certainly did not—there are untold factors which determine a book’s success.

  • Are you already famous?
  • Do you have good friends high up in publishing?
  • Do you have gobs of money to throw at advertising?
  • Are you handsome or pretty?
  • Do you have a massive social media following?
  • Is Stephen King your dad?

If you can’t tick off most of the above boxes, your book will never be seen … and unseen books are unsold books. That doesn’t mean you can’t or shouldn’t publish your book, but you should be honest with yourself about what it is you’re attempting. Because what you’re attempting is hopping up Everest, on your hands, backward while being chased by uncouth baboons. And they are sooo horny. By even thinking of publishing a book, you’re saying you feel it’s good enough to sit on the shelf next to the world’s greatest masterpieces. Otherwise, why did you write it?

Being Honest with Yourself

Being straight with yourself now could save you a lot of time and money, and years of misery.

  1. Have you spent at least 10 years reading and writing a tremendous amount? I mean reading books and writing every day for at least a decade.
  2. Have you rewritten and edited your manuscript two dozen times?
  3. Agonized over every sentence? Had at least three nervous breakdowns?
  4. Is your story amazing, the prose captivating?

Of course your mom likes it but she’s been lying to you since you were old enough to finger paint. I understand the urge to publish a poorly written or unfinished book. Impatience, feelings of failure in other aspects of your life, visions of adoring fans and giant bags of money—the siren songs are manifold. I’ve been there. I still go there sometimes. It’s a dark lonely place of self-loathing and despair and gluten-free pancakes.

The problem is, writing a book is something anyone can do.

So, everyone thinks they may. It’s how we end up with works by Snooki and Fabio and James-flipping-Franco. It’s the most popular way for us, myself included, to feel like we’re doing something of value … even when we’re clearly incapable. You can’t just walk into a courtroom and declare yourself a lawyer, but you can sit in a coffee shop or on Twitter and crown yourself Queen of the Printed Page.

Conclusion

But, your majesty, writing is about doing the hard work—first for yourself. Then, and only maybe, for others.

Writing is about living in your head. It’s about better understanding you and me. It’s about reading all the books and writing thousands and thousands of pages, even though no one will likely ever see most of them.

Writing means feeling better while scribbling than you will all the rest of the day. If putting words on paper doesn’t bring you that kind of joy, you should probably find another hobby. In Charles Bukowski’s poem so you want to be a writer, he declares, “if it doesn’t come bursting out of you in spite of everything, don’t do it.” Look, I’m never going to be famous and neither are you. But, if we work really hard and take our time, we might create something truly good.

A few people might actually pick up our book—not out of some sense of familial obligation—and read our words and achieve that cosmic orgasmic zing of telepathic footsie reader and writer experience when they make true synaptic syntactical love.

The Skeleton Man by Joseph Bruchac, Indigenous Horror

Joseph Bruchac’s The Skeleton Man is a fantastic young-adult read. It has just the right level of gross out and disturbing mixed with mystery and adventure. With that said, it caters to young readers with an interest in horror stories. Additionally, it offers an exploration of indigenous folklore through a terrifying tale.

A Summary of The Skeleton Man

The novel begins with the retelling of a story about a man getting so hungry that he eats his own fingers and legs. Then, he devours his family and the rest of his village. It’s brutal stuff, but completely engaging for readers. From there, the story settles into a dark mood where a young girl named Molly searches for answers. Molly, the protagonist, goes to live with her uncle after her parents go missing. Slowly, she begins to suspect that her uncle had something to do with her parent’s disappearances.

From the book description:

“Molly remembers the Mohawk legend of a man so hungry he ate himself and everyone in his village, except for one brave girl. Now her parents have mysteriously disappeared, and an unknown great-uncle has shown up to claim her. He has fingers like talons and eyes like twin blue flames. Somehow Molly must escape to find her parents – because the Skeleton Man may be more than just a legend!”

(Scholastic)

The Skeleton Man Background

Joseph Bruchac’s inspiration for the novel came from a Mohawk legend about a man who eats himself, his relatives, and the rest of his tribe. In an interview with Scholastic students, Bruchac said the idea for the novel from legends and from kids he knew.

“They are kids who have a lot of courage and ingenuity and I wanted to both pay tribute to them and also write a story that would remind other kids that even a child can defeat a monster if they use their intelligence and are brave in the face of great danger,” he said.

Furthermore, Bruchac said he wanted to write a “modern-day story about American Indians” due to the pervasiveness of stories about indigenous cultures from the past.” In an interview with Teaching Books, Bruchac said kids have made The Skeleton Man his most popular novel. This was in part due to the macabre subject material.

“It takes place in modern times, but it’s based on traditional storytelling and deals with an issue that kids are always worried about, which is losing your parents,” Bruchac said. “It puts a child in a situation where, like our traditional stories, they’re confronted with a monster. But because they’ve learned the right things to do, they can overcome or escape that monster. And that’s one of the messages in our monster stories: they’re scary, but they’re also instructive.”

Conclusion

For teachers and parents, this is a perfect story for younger readers, akin to the Goosebumps series by R.L. Stein, or Michigan’s own Michigan Chillers by Jonathan Rand. It hits all the right marks with horror tropes and mystery elements. The novel is also steeped in a Mohawk legend, which is excellent for young learners. Students and children get real-life indigenous folklore interjected into a chilling narrative.

An Analysis of a Haunting Poem: “The Hearse Song”

Much like learning about the multiple stories behind “London Bridge is Falling Down,” the equally unsettling “The Hearse Song” had a grisly impact on me as a kid. I guess mortality is a weird thing to think about when you are young. I remember purposefully stepping on a caterpillar when I was a child and then running to my room in tears because of what I had done.

The origins of “The Hearse Song” are unclear, but historians indicate its appearance as a tune that American and British soldiers would sing during WWI. This makes sense because soldiers of WWI met excessive violence in the trenches from both combatants and disease. Perhaps it was a cathartic song for soldiers to sing because of the ubiquity of death. Moreover, “The Hearse Song” encapsulates the mulchy nothingness that we become after death and reminds us that we come to be one with the Earth—even though it is in a macabre and grotesque way.

As the poem tells us: “The worms crawl in and the worms crawl out, / The worms play pinochle on your snout.”

If you haven’t recited it in your head in a while, here’s a popular version of the gothic poem.

The Hearse Song by Unknown

Don’t ever laugh when a hearse goes by,
Or you may be the next to die.

They wrap you up in a bloody sheet
|And bury you under about six feet.

All goes well for a couple of weeks,
But then your coffin begins to leak.

The worms crawl in and the worms crawl out,
The worms play pinochle on your snout.

Your stomach turns a slimy green,
And pus comes out of you like whipped cream.

You lap it up with a piece of bread,
And that’s what you eat when you are dead.

“The Conqueror Worm” by Edgar Allan Poe

In this post, we are going to discuss Edgar Allan Poe by referencing more of his excellent poetry. In this case, in discussing “The Conqueror Worm” by Poe, we find that, much like “The Raven,” it’s mechanically sound. It also has an undercurrent of evil, which is unequivocally menacing: “It writhes! –It writhes!” It’s also a magnificent addition to Poe’s already airtight catalogue of horror and suspense.

The “Conquer Worm” in this case can be seen as death at the end of a tumultuous play. The fear, the fright, and the violence present in his works is always something worth investigating, as it is rarely just that, but more symptomatic of a deeper psychological undercurrent. Take for instance the following lines: “Out—out are the lights—out all! / And, over each quivering form, / The curtain, a funeral pall.” The “funeral pall” in question is one of death and it inevitability. Of course, relating this back to gothic horror is essential because it’s Poe, so we can’t leave out the guilt and sin aspect. Fear as the “quivering form” can only allude to those masses in shaking terror–sinners be damned to Hell.

“The Conqueror Worm” by Edgar Allan Poe

Lo! ’t is a gala night
Within the lonesome latter years!
An angel throng, bewinged, bedight
In veils, and drowned in tears,
Sit in a theatre, to see
A play of hopes and fears,
While the orchestra breathes fitfully
The music of the spheres.

Mimes, in the form of God on high,
Mutter and mumble low,
And hither and thither fly—
Mere puppets they, who come and go
At bidding of vast formless things
That shift the scenery to and fro,
Flapping from out their Condor wings
Invisible Wo!

That motley drama—oh, be sure
It shall not be forgot!
With its Phantom chased for evermore
By a crowd that seize it not,
Through a circle that ever returneth in
To the self-same spot,
And much of Madness, and more of Sin,
And Horror the soul of the plot.

But see, amid the mimic rout,
A crawling shape intrude!
A blood-red thing that writhes from out
The scenic solitude!
It writhes!—it writhes!—with mortal pangs
The mimes become its food,
And seraphs sob at vermin fangs
In human gore imbued.

Out—out are the lights—out all!
And, over each quivering form,
The curtain, a funeral pall,
Comes down with the rush of a storm,
While the angels, all pallid and wan,
Uprising, unveiling, affirm
That the play is the tragedy, “Man,”
And its hero, the Conqueror Worm.

’20th Century Ghosts’ by Joe Hill, Haunting and Emotional

Author of 20th Century Ghosts Joe Hill is something truly unique. While it has many great short stories inside, it also showcases the talents of an author capable of moving through multiple genres. Through this collection Hill has put together one of the finest assemblages of short stories in recent memory. While sounding hyperbolic, it is true. The sheer quality of the novel places it high on a literary pedestal.

A 20th Century Background

Hill’s 20th Century Ghosts is a short story collection that features 19 excellent stories. They range from a unique, and familiar, writing voice that successfully builds on the tropes of horror without rehashing old ground. There are vampire stories here, and there are tales of outcasts. Yet, they all have something new or interesting to say about who we are and what great evil lies in the hearts of man.

The novel was published in Oct. 2005 in the United Kingdom under PS Publishing. In 2007, it was released in the United States. An award winning collection, the novel has been praised by critics worldwide. won multiple awards including the Bram Stoker Award for the best short story collection and the British Fantasy Award, as well.

And all these encomiums are well deserved, in my opinion. 

A Collective Summary of 20th Century Ghosts

The first story worth mentioning from the collection is, “Best New Horror.” The story is both terrific and terrifying for two reasons: its atmosphere, pacing, and its omission of details. In the story, Eddie Carrol, an anthology editor for America’s Best New Horror, laments his position as cataloguer of these stories. However, his interest grows once again when he reads a story title “Buttonboy” by Peter Kilrue. In searching for the author for publication, he discovers a horrific truth.

The more reflective story “20th Century Ghost” pulls the reader into the world of movie theatres and specters. In the tale, theatre owner Alec Sheldon discuss mortality and his retirement from the theater. Meanwhile the ghost of a young girl engages with moviegoers at the Rosebud Theatre. Her spirt haunts the cinema after her untimely death during a screening of The Wizard of Oz. It is a story about aging and the world moving on. While the story has horror elements, its emotional tone makes it a worthwhile venture.

Moreover, the story “Pop Art” continue the emotional stakes of the collection. It discusses the relationship between the narrator and his friend Arthur Roth, who is an inflatable boy. Much like the story “20th Century Ghost,” it steers the reader away from the idea of horror is something specific. In some ways, horror is beyond some awful creature hiding in the dark. Often, horror is the sadness of a fatal friendship and the misanthropy that comes from a cruel world.

Finally, Hill’s “Abraham’s Boys” elaborates on the idea that killing our heroes really is a life-altering event. The story tells the story of the sons of vampire hunter Abraham van Helsing, and their realization that their father is not who they thought he was as children. Likewise, the story is also an exploration of parsing fact from fiction. It is one of the rare stories that truly makes the reader think about the role models in their life and how we can believe something even though reality stands in contrast.

Conclusion

Good short story collections can be hard to come by for a variety of reasons. Often, many stories retread old ground or don’t utilize the genre of short fiction well. But, that is simply not the case with 20th Century Ghosts by Joe Hill. There are a variety of different stories and genres in this collection, from the truly horrific to the heartwarming and approachable.