Word of the Week: Vengeance

Vengeance is such a strong word. We liken it with so many heroes or antiheroes that are revenging on one thing or another for the ones they loved (or for themselves). But, what is vengeance really? Is it like we think (just extreme revenge for an insult), or a little bit more?

Today we define vengeance in anticipation for a week of vengeance-filled readings and posts. Let’s dive in!

Definition

Merriam-Webster defines vengeance as a โ€œpunishment inflicted in retaliationโ€ for an โ€œoffense.โ€ Similarly, the synonym they provide is โ€œRetribution.โ€ These two ideasโ€”both vengeance and retributionโ€”operate as modes of comeuppance, and, in some cases, just desserts.

Furthermore, the Cambridge Dictionary defines โ€œvengeanceโ€ as โ€œpunishingโ€ somebody โ€œfor harming you or your friends or familyโ€ฆโ€ What is more, the Britannica Dictionary defines โ€œvengeanceโ€ in more simplistic terms: โ€œthe act of doing something to hurt someone because that person did something that hurt you or someone else.โ€

Takeaway

What can be discerned, I think, is that there are heavy tones of โ€œeye for an eyeโ€ in the definition not explicitly stated. The difference is that whereas โ€œeye for an eyeโ€ may instruct an individual to retaliate in accordance with a measure, or at least to a degree, โ€œvengeanceโ€ is simply the word for โ€œresponse to injustice or perceived injury.โ€

That is to say, vengeance has no appropriate degree to which it is to be assessed. You killed my dog? I will burn your house down and hunt your family. This week, the stories we read reek of vengeance, which is sometimes warranted…and sometimes not.


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